United States Marines captured Derne, Tripoli

On April 26, 1805, a significant event took place during the First Barbary War. The United States Marines, under the command of First Lieutenant Presley N. O’Bannon, captured the city of Derne in Tripoli. This victory marked a turning point in the war and showcased the bravery and skill of the American forces.

The First Barbary War was fought between the United States and the Barbary States of Tripoli, Algiers, and Tunis. These states demanded tribute from American ships in the Mediterranean Sea, leading to conflicts and disputes. The United States, aiming to protect its interests and ensure the freedom of navigation, decided to take action and sent naval forces to the region.

Derne, located in present-day Libya, was a strategic city held by the Tripolitan forces. It played a vital role in the conflict due to its position along the coast and its fortified walls. The capture of this city was an essential objective for the United States, and First Lieutenant Presley N. O’Bannon was assigned the task of leading the Marines in this mission.

Under O’Bannon’s leadership, a combined force of U.S. Marines and mercenaries marched towards Derne. The journey was perilous, as the troops faced harsh conditions, including extreme heat and rugged terrain. However, their determination and training kept them focused on the mission at hand.

On April 26, the American forces, numbering around 500 men, attacked the Tripolitan garrison defending Derne. The battle was fierce, with heavy gunfire and hand-to-hand combat. O’Bannon led his men from the front, inspiring them with his courage and tactical expertise.

Despite facing well-fortified positions and fierce resistance, the American forces managed to breach the Tripolitan defenses and gain control of the city. The capture of Derne was a remarkable feat, as it marked the first successful land battle fought by the United States on foreign soil.

Following the victory in Derne, First Lieutenant O’Bannon and his Marines continued to play a crucial role in the First Barbary War. O’Bannon earned recognition for his bravery and leadership, and President Thomas Jefferson presented him with a ceremonial Mameluke sword, which is still a part of the official uniform of Marine Corps officers today.

The capture of Derne had significant implications for the war and the United States’ relationship with the Barbary States. It demonstrated the United States’ military capabilities and resolved to defend its interests abroad. This victory also paved the way for successful negotiations, leading to the eventual release of American prisoners held by the Barbary States and the establishment of more favorable trade agreements.

the capture of Derne in Tripoli by the United States Marines, under the command of First Lieutenant Presley N. O’Bannon, was a crucial event in the First Barbary War. This victory showcased the bravery and skill of the American forces and marked a turning point in the conflict. It had significant implications for the United States’ relationships with the Barbary States and demonstrated its resolve to protect its interests abroad. The legacy of this event and the valor of those involved continue to be honored in the Marine Corps today.